Middle Class Consonants
Middle-class consonants are a great place to start because they form the foundation of Thai tone rules. These consonants are quite consistent, which makes them easier to understand and a perfect starting point for your journey.
In this session, you’ll also explore the first two simple vowels and learn how to combine them with the middle-class consonants. I believe you’ll be able to read your first Thai words right after this lesson!
Quick Summary & Key Takeaways
- There are 9 middle-class consonants: ก จ ด ต บ ป อ ฎ ฏ.
- Middle-class consonants can appear as initial consonants, and some can also occur as final consonants, e.g., ก (-k), ด (-t), บ (-p).
- Key phrase: Good Job!
- อ is a placeholder. It's just there to represent an initial consonant, but it's silent.
- สระอะ (short -a sound) / when there is an ending consonant, ะ changes to. ั (on top of the initial consonant)
- This letter ั is called ไม้หันอากาศ (mái-hǎn aa-gàad
Activity
Please review all middle-class consonants with the game below.
There are more activities on Wordwall to review what you've learned. Click here to view all activities for the lesson.
Now that you’ve learned the middle-class group, the next step is exploring Low-Class Consonants – Group 1, the largest group of sonorant consonants that appear frequently in everyday Thai vocabulary.

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